基于可拓论的工业水分过程系统综合建模

介绍了工业水分过程系统建模的研究方法。该文采用数学机理模型、经验模型、神经网络模型在物元模型的基础上综合方法，建立了大时延、大流量、大范围非线性时变的烟丝水分过程的模型。该模型以数学机理模型的解作为初始点，经验模型作为全局调节器，菱形思维神经网络模型作为局部调节器，从而使该模型更接近于实际工业过程。此方法物理机理明晰、能获得工业过程的全局优化结果、能解决系统中一些结构不良问题等。仿真结果表明：较之三种模型的有效性，对于解决复杂工业过程控制系统问题，可知工程方法是一条可探索途径。     

反应条件及添加惰性物质对三聚甲醛合成反应的影响

研究了三聚甲醛合成过程进料浓度、催化剂用量等对副产物（特别是甲酸）生成行为的影响。结果表明，该体系副产物的生成强烈地依赖于反应时间和催化剂硫酸的用量，而与原料浓度的波动无关。在反应－精馏过程的反应器中添加惰性高沸有机物，可有效地缩短反应物的停留时间，提高三聚甲酸的选择性，大大降低快速反应－精馏过程对反应器的设计要求。     

作物高产性的光合碳同化生理限制因子分析

对影响作物高产的光合作用碳同化的生理限制因子进行了分析，提出内外因子结合考虑是提高作物的光合效率和产量的关键．     

A new DFM flow for sub-100nm standard cells

DFM （Design-For-Manufacturability） method, which aims to improve manufacturability of ICs through specific design considerations, is becoming important nowadays. In particular, standard cells now should be designed by DFM method. This paper reports a new DFM flow for sub-100 nm standard cell design with a group of technologies for process modeling, manufacturability simulation and trial RETs. Based on this flow, a set of DFM-friendly 90nm standard cells were designed.     

纯棉针织物活性染料预碱法染色工艺研究

采用传统染色工艺和预减法染色工艺，对纯棉针织物进行染色实验。通过对各自固色率的分析比较，并从活性染料的染色原理进行分析，指出预减法染色可以提高活性染料的固色率。     

矩形板极限承载能力的探讨

船舶及钻井平台等的上层建筑和潜水器内部平面舱壁板，大多采用弹塑性设计．考虑到这种舱壁板是一次性承载，为提高舰船或平台的承载能力，减轻重量，以提高经济性和增加有效载荷，采用屈服线分析法设计上述壁板，并从理论计算和试验两个方面对该方法进行了探讨，得到了板的极限承载能力的数据并提出了该设计方法下的安全系数．     

石墨探针收集,GPFAAS测定APM中痕量铝

一定规格的多孔石墨探针可在一特制的过滤装置中直接收集大气微粒物质(APM),通过石墨探针炉原子吸收光谱(GPFAAS)直接测定其中痕量铝的含量。采用基体改良剂Mg(NO_3)_2,含量低于2.5ng,吸光度(峰面积方式)低于0.25的铝,其分析校正曲线显示良好的线性且无记忆效应发生。采用本法测定标准参比材料(SRM 1604,城市微粒物质),铝的回收率为101％,相对标准偏差为3.8％,测定实验室大气微粒物质中铝的含量为749ng/m~3,相对标准偏差为8.1％。     

Forecasting recessions using the yield curve

We compare forecasts of recessions using four different specifications of the probit model: a time invariant conditionally independent version; a business cycle specific conditionally independent model; a time invariant probit with autocorrelated errors; and a business cycle specific probit with autocorrelated errors. The more sophisticated versions of the model take into account some of the potential underlying causes of the documented predictive instability of the yield curve. We find strong evidence in favour of the more sophisticated specification, which allows for multiple breakpoints across business cycles and autocorrelation. We also develop a new approach to the construction of real time forecasting of recession probabilities. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Impoverishment of Soil Nutrients in Gully Erosion Areas in Yuanmou Basin

The impoverishment of soil nutrients of nine gully head areas in Yuanmou Basin is assessed through an integrated evaluation method established on the basis of Fuzzy mathematics and multivariate mathematical theory. Results show that soil erosion of gully erosion area in Yuanmou basin has resulted in severe impoverishment of soil nutrients. All gully head areas are at high leves of impoverishment except for one at middle. By probing into and analyzing the mechanism of impoverishment of soil nutrients, we find that soil erosion has led to impoverishment of soil nutrients in a way of compacting soil, heightening position of obstacle horizon, and reducing the content of organic matter, as well as the direct loss of nutrient elements. Finally, this paper points out that soil and water conservation arming at the prevention of soil erosion is the most effective way against impoverishment of soil nutrients in Yuanmou basin.     

双密度层空气重介流化床的研究

对双密度层空气重介流化床的形成和分选过程进行了研究,论证了现有的空气重介流化床难于进行有效的三产品分选,确定了具有锥形过渡段的特殊床型结构,形成了可用于三产品分选的双密度层空气重介流化床.